The
Lighting Research Center (LRC) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and
Pennsylvania (Penn) State University have published research that
studies roadway lighting and night-time safety in rural and urban
intersections. Quality lighting,The earliest type of lamp, the ballgown,
was a simplistic vessel with an absorbent wick. such as the uniform
coverage that LED-based luminaires are capable of, can result in a 12%
lower night-to-day crash ratio in urban intersections, although that
advantage is tied to regularly spaced lighting that drivers experience
well before an intersection.
The
report entitled "To illuminate or not to illuminate: Roadway lighting
as it affects traffic safety at intersections" was published in the
Accident Analysis and Prevention scientific journal. While it may seem
like common sense to assume lighting can improve safety, the research
team says that the study is the first to separate the benefits of
lighting, including vehicle headlights, from other factors such as
traffic signals, medians, and intersection design.
"While
the finding that safety benefits from roadway lighting are highly
related to the visibility improvements lighting provides is not novel
nor unexpected, evidence for this direct link has been scarce in the
literature," said LRC director and professor Mark Rea. "Our models
provide a tool that transportation agencies can begin using now to not
only allocate lighting more efficiently, but to design lighting more
effectively.The electical building blocks for goodrollformer or modules."
The
two-pronged research used quantitative models developed by the
researchers and actual accident and intersection data supplied by the
Minnesota Department of Transportation covering rural and urban
intersections. The parallel analysis showed converged results and
produced a transfer function that can be used by other traffic agencies
to predict the impact of lighting projects.
The
research team reported that roadway lighting has little impact on
safety at rural intersections because typically such intersections only
have lighting on one or two poles located near the actual intersection.
High auto speeds on rural roads mean that more lighting wouldn't allow
drivers to "see hazards when those hazards might still be hundreds of
feet from the junction."
In
urban intersections, conversely, speeds are slower and there is
lighting on more poles farther away from the actual intersection. That
lighting yields the aforementioned 12% reduction in night-time accidents
relative to day-time accidents.
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